感染后咳嗽300例中医证型观察

目的：探讨感染后咳嗽中医证型分布特征。方法：以300例感染后咳嗽患者为研究对象，对其进行中医证型分布特征观察。结果：感染后咳嗽中医证型分布为：风寒袭肺证209例（69．7％），风热犯肺证44例（14．7％），风燥伤肺证28例（9.3％），气阴两虚证19例（6．3％）。各证型在季节和年龄的分布差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；在性别的分布差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：感染后咳嗽以风寒袭肺证型为多，冬春季节发病率高。

Observation on TCM Syndromes of 300 Cases with Post-infectious Cough

Objective： To research the pattern distribution of TCM syndromes in post-infectious cough. Methods： The 300 cases of PIC were observed to analyze the pattern distribution of TCM syndromes. Results： The pattern distribution of TCM syndromes was as follows, 209 cases （69.7%） with wind-cold obstruction lung syndrome, 44 cases （14.7%） with wind-heat ob- struction lung syndrome, 28 cases （9.3%） with wind-dry obstruction lung syndrome, 19 cases （6.3%） with deficiency of Qi and Yin syndrome. There was differences in the distribution of various types of season and age, with statistical significance （P〈 0.05）. There was no statistical significance of gender distribution （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Wind-cold obstruction lung syndrome was the most common syndromes of post-infectious cough in winter and spring.