脂肪栓塞综合征胸部X线诊断(附12例报告)

目的　探讨脂肪栓塞综合征胸部X线诊断要点。方法　综合分析 1 2例长管骨骨折后脂肪栓塞的临床及胸部X线表现。结果　全部于创伤后 1 9～ 70h出现呼吸困难、中枢神经症状、皮肤出血点 ,部分出现血小板减少、尿或血中找到脂肪滴。胸片表现为双肺弥漫性分布斑片状阴影。结论　双肺弥漫性分布斑片状实变影是肺脂肪栓塞的X线特征

X-ray Diagnosis of Fat Embolism Sydrome in the Chest(A Report of 12 Cases)

Objective To research the radiodiagnosis of fat embolism sydrome in the chest.Methods The clinic and X-ray manifestation of 12 cases fat embolism after long bone fracture were analysed.Results After wounded 19 to 70 hours later,all of the patients showed dyspneic respiration,symptoms of central nervous system,dermorrhagia,partly thrombocy topenia,fat drop in the urine or blood.There were diffuse maculate and tablet shadow of the pulmones on the chest X-ray film.Conclusion The X-ray character of fat embolism is difuse maculate and tablet consolidation shadow in the pulmones.