慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者的中医证候学临床研究

目的：研究慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者的中医证候及其发病规律.方法：对115例维持性血液透析患者进行中医证候及其发病规律进行总结.结果：维持性血液透析患者以肺脾气虚、气阴两虚证型最常见,兼证中早期以寒湿中阻与湿热内阻多见,随着透析时间的延长血燥生风的发病频次逐渐提高.结论：肺脾气虚、气阴两虚仍是透析患者的常见证候,但是随着透析时间的延长兼证血燥生风的发病频次明显提高.

Clinical research on Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome in chronic renalfailure patients with hemodialysis

Objective： To study the syndromes of chronic renal failure in hemodialysis patients and its occurrence regularity.Methods： 115 cases of hemodialysis patients with syndromes and pathogenesis law summarized. Results： Maintenance hemodialysispatients with lung and spleen Qi deficiency and deficiency of Qi and Yin are most common complicated with dampness and heatresistance,at early or middle stages. With the onset of prolonged dryness dialysis frequency of wind gradually increased. Conclusion： DLSand DQY is still a common syndrome in dialysis patients, but with prolonged duration of dialysis and the incidence of card dryness windfrequency increased significantly.