社区合同式健康管理需求调查及影响因素研究

目的了解社区合同式健康管理服务需求及其影响因素。方法以方庄社区芳星园年龄>18岁的居民为研究对象,结合合同式健康管理服务需求及其影响因素的内容进行问卷调查和定性访谈。结果居民对合同式健康管理服务需求最大的是基本医疗服务,其次是预防保健服务。合同式健康管理需求受年龄、对家庭医生认知情况、职业、收入水平及是否患慢性病等多种因素影响,其中年龄、对家庭医生认知情况是影响合同式健康管理服务的主要因素。结论不同人群对合同式健康管理服务有不同层次的需求,社区卫生服务机构应结合市场需求调查相关影响因素,加强对合同式健康管理的宣传,制定合理的服务合同内容,并逐步规范管理。

The Study on Needs for Community Health Management of Contract and Its Influencing Factors

Objective To understand the demand for healthy management of contract and its influencing factors in Fangzhuang district in Beijing.Methods The questionnaire and qualitative interview were conducted for residents aged above 18 in Fangxing Yuan community of Fangzhuang district in Beijing.Results The most demand is the primary care,and the second one is the preventive care.The demand in health management of contract were influenced by many factors,including age,recognition of family doctor,occupation,income and chronic disease,and the age and recognition of family doctor were the important factors.Conclusion The demand for health management of contract are different in different populations,community health service organizations should propagandize the contract-based health management,establish the reasonable service contract contents,and gradually standardize the management.