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南北苍术的RAPD分析及其划分的初步探讨
引用本文:郭兰萍,黄璐琦,王敏,冯学峰,付桂芳,阎玉凝. 南北苍术的RAPD分析及其划分的初步探讨[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2001, 26(3): 156-158
作者姓名:郭兰萍  黄璐琦  王敏  冯学峰  付桂芳  阎玉凝
作者单位:中国中医研究院 中药研究所,北京 100700
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(39730500)
摘    要:目的 :用RAPD方法在分子水平上对南北苍术的划分进行初步探讨。方法 :用 40个引物对 7个居群的南苍术、北苍术及关苍术进行RAPD分析。RAPD分析软件RAPDistance Package———Version 1.04中Dice的方法计算任意两个样品间的遗传距离 ,得树系图。结果 :共检测到多态位点 60个。聚类分析显示 ,苍术有以地域为界聚类的倾向 ,且南苍术首先与关苍术聚类后再与北苍术聚类。结论 :苍术的化学成分、遗传分化和地理分布有一定的相关性 ,以地域为界划分南北苍术有一定道理。

关 键 词:道地药材  南苍术  北苍术  关苍术  RAPD
文章编号:1001-5302(2001)03-0156-03
收稿时间:2000-07-03
修稿时间:2000-07-03

A Preliminary Study on Relationship Between Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis as Analyzed by RAPD
GUO Lan-ping;HUANG Lu-qi;WANG Min;FENG Xue-feng;FU Gui-fang;YAN Yu-ning. A Preliminary Study on Relationship Between Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis as Analyzed by RAPD[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2001, 26(3): 156-158
Authors:GUO Lan-ping  HUANG Lu-qi  WANG Min  FENG Xue-feng  FU Gui-fang  YAN Yu-ning
Affiliation:Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700.
Abstract:Objective: To study the relationship between A. lancea and A. chinensis by RAPD analysis.Method: Using 10 random primers, RAPD of seven Atractylodes samples was performed. The result was analyzed by RAPD is tance Package Version 1.04.Result: A total of 60 polymerphic loci were amplified.It appears that the Atractylodes samples tend to cluster in relation to their habitats,and A.lancea has closephylogenetic relationship with A. japonica.Conclusion: Acertain correlation among the chemical composition, genetic diversity and geographic distribution has been revealed.It is reasonable to separate A.lancea from A.chinensis according to their habitats.
Keywords:authentic medicinal herbs  Atractylodes lancea  A. chinensis  A. japonica  RAPD
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