某高校研究生精神卫生状况调查与分析

目的 调查某高校研究生心理健康状况.方法 采用分层随机抽样方法,对某高校1245名硕士和博士研究生进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）调查.结果 本次调查中研究生心理问题总检出阳性人数141人,占研究生总人数的11.4％.不同性别的研究生在焦虑[男生得分为（1.38±0.38）,女生得分为（1.46±0.38）分]、恐怖[男生得分为（1.17 ±0.29）,女生得分为（1.22 ±0.33）分]2个因子上存在显著差异,且女生在焦虑、恐怖因子上的得分均显著高于男生（t=-3.69,P＜0.01; t=-2.778,P＜0.01）.不同教育水平的研究生在躯体化[硕士得分为（1.27 ±0.35）,博士得分为（1.18±0.22）分]、强迫[硕士得分为（1.73±0.53）,博士得分为（1.64±0.44）分]、人际敏感[硕士得分为（1.52±0.47）,博士得分为（1.44±0.41）分]、抑郁[硕士得分为（1.43±0.45）,博士得分为（1.27±0.31）分]、敌对[硕士得分为（1.38±0.44）,博士得分为（1.29±0.34）分]、恐怖[硕士得分为（1.22±0.33）,博士得分为（1.15±0.26）分]、偏执[硕士得分为（1.38±0.40）,博士得分为（1.33±0.33）分]因子上存在显著差异,且硕士在各因子上的得分均显著高于博士（P＜0.05）.结论 本课题研究结果较以往研究有所改善;研究生的心理健康状况在不同性别、不同教育水平上存在显著差异.

Analysis on mental health status epidemiology among graduate students in a college

Objective To investigate mental health status among graduate students in a college. Methods 1245 graduate students were selected by stratified random sampling method and tested with Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）. Results 141 graduate students were found as positive, accounting for 11.4% of graduate students. There were significant differences on anxiety （1.38 ±0. 38） of male （1.46 ±0. 38） of female and terror （1.17 ±0. 29） of male, （1.22 ±0. 33） of female between males and females. The scores of female were higher than that of male （ t = - 3.69, P 〈 0. 01 ; t = - 2. 778, P 〈 0.01 ）. There were significant differences on somatization （ 1.27 ± 0. 35） of master, （ 1.18 ~ 0. 22） of doc- tor, obsessive （1.73 ±0.53） of master, （1.64 _±0.44） of doctor, interpersonal sensitive （1.52 _±0.47） of master, （1.44±0.41） of doctor, depression （1.43 ±0.45） of master, （1.27 _±0.31） of doctor, hostility （1.38 ±0.44） of master, （1.29 ±0.34） ofdoetor, terror （1.22 ±_0.33） of master, （1.15±0.26） of doctor, and paranoia （1.38±0. 40 ） of master, （ 1.33 ± 0. 33 ） of doctor in different levels of graduate students. The scores of master were higher than that of doctor （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The scores in our study were better than other previous studies. Mental health status showed significant differences between female and male, and also master and doctor.