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409例主要抗结核药不良反应文献分析
引用本文:李琦,孙莹,段亚倩.409例主要抗结核药不良反应文献分析[J].中国药房,2008,19(8):620-621.
作者姓名:李琦  孙莹  段亚倩
作者单位:山东省胸科医院,济南市,250013
摘    要:目的:为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:检索1997年1月~2006年12月国内医药学期刊报道的5种主要抗结核药所致不良反应案例409例,并进行统计、分析。结果:抗结核药的不良反应涉及皮肤及其附件以及泌尿、神经、血液等多个系统,主要与过敏反应和药物自身的毒性有关,急性肾功能衰竭、药疹、发热、过敏性休克的发生率较高。结论:临床应重视抗结核药的不良反应,进行规范化治疗。

关 键 词:抗结核药  药品不良反应  文献分析
文章编号:1001-0408(2008)08-0620-02
修稿时间:2007年6月1日

Adverse Reactions Caused by Main Antituberculosis Drugs:Literature Analysis of 409 Cases
LI Qi,SUN Ying,DUAN Ya-qian.Adverse Reactions Caused by Main Antituberculosis Drugs:Literature Analysis of 409 Cases[J].China Pharmacy,2008,19(8):620-621.
Authors:LI Qi  SUN Ying  DUAN Ya-qian
Institution:(The Chest Hospital of Shandong Province, Jinan 250013, China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by antituberculosis drugs so as to provide references for the rational use of drugs in the clinic. METHODS: 409 ADR cases induced by 5 main antituberculosis drugs in domestic medical journal from Jan. 1997 to Dec. 2006 were collected and analyzed statistically. RESULTS: Many systems were involved in ADR, such as skin, urinary system, neural system, hematological system, etc., which were associated with allergic reaction and toxicity of drugs. Acute renal failure (ARF), drug eruption, fever and anaphylactic shock showed high incidences. CONCLUSION: Attention should be paid to ADR induced by antituberculosis drugs to standardize treatment.
Keywords:Antituberculosis drug  Adverse drug reaction  Literature analysis
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