瑞安市农村妇女宫颈癌筛查结果分析

目的对浙江省瑞安市农村妇女的宫颈筛查结果进行分析。方法在浙江省瑞安市内选择10035名年龄32～65岁、有性生活的农村妇女进行宫颈癌筛查。结果 2010年农村妇女宫颈筛查知识知晓率为80.12%,生殖道感染率6.54%,TBS异常率0.98%,宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌发病率0.92%,宫颈良性疾病发病率32.84%;2011年农村妇女宫颈筛查知识知晓率为81.09%,生殖道感染率4.57%,TBS异常率0.58%,宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌发病率0.54%,宫颈良性疾病发病率37.48%。结论农村妇女2011年的生殖道感染率、TBS异常率、CIN及宫颈癌发病率均比2010年有所下降,说明筛查工作已经取得了初步成效。护理人员在日常工作中应通过健康教育促进妇女主动积极地参加宫颈筛查,维护自身健康。

The analysis of cervical cancer screening results for rural women in Ruian city

Objective To analysis the cervical cancer screening results of rural women of Ruian city in Zhejiang Province. Methods The 10 035 rural women of Ruian city in Zhejiang province who age 32-65 year old, sexual life were selected for cervical cancer screening. Results The awareness rate of cervical screening knowledge of rural wom- en in 2010 year was 80.12%, reproductive tract infection rate was 6.54%, the abnormal rate of TBS was 0.98%, the incidence rates of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer was 0.92%, the incidence rate of cervical benign disease 32.84%; in 2011 year, the awareness rate of cervical screening knowledge in rural women was 81.09%, repro- ductive tract infection rate was 4.57%, the abnormal rate of TBS was 0.58%, the incidence rates in cervical precancer- ous lesions and cervical cancer was 0.54%, the incidence rate of cervical benign disease was 37.48%. Conclusion The reproductive tract infection rate, the abnormal rate of TBS, CIN and cervical cancer incidence rate of rural women in 2011, drops somewhat than 2010, it explain that the screening work have achieved initial results. Nursing staff through health education to promote women＇s active participation in cervical screening in their daily work, to maintain their own health.