颈髓损伤患者的康复护理

目的：研究减少颈髓损伤患的并发症，降低病死率，促进康复的最佳护理对策。方法：对患及家属进行心理疏导和健康教育；用自行设计的翻身床为患翻身，掌握好颈髓损伤患各个环节的护理需求。结果：颈髓损伤患的护理并发症降至13％，病死率降至1．19％，平均住院日缩短了16d。结论：通过对颈髓损伤患及家属细致的心理疏导和健康教育，提高了他们战胜疾病的信心，与医护人员积极配合。特制翻身床的设计与使用，减少患翻身时躯体的扭曲，降低了护理人员体力劳动强度，减少褥疮等并发症的发生，促进了患康复。

Convalescence nursing about cervical spinal cord injury and analysis

Objective:To reduce complications after cervical spinal cord injury lower mortality improve convalescence.Method:We had provide psychological induction and health education changed urine catheter once two weeks urine examination,help patients to roll from one side to another.Result:Complication incidence lowered to 13%,mortality to 1.19% hospitalized duration reduced by 16 days.Conclusion:Psychological inducetion and health education can make patients more cooperative,reduce urinary system infection rate,reduce bed sore incidence,improve their convalescane.