碘油平阳霉素乳剂联合利多卡因浸泡明胶海绵栓塞治疗子宫肌瘤的临床观察

目的探讨平阳霉素、利多卡因、碘化油乳剂及经利多卡因浸泡的明胶海绵颗粒栓塞子宫动脉治疗子宫肌瘤的可行性和疗效。方法对68例子宫肌瘤患者应用平阳霉素、利多卡因、碘油乳剂及经利多卡因浸泡的明胶海绵颗粒栓塞治疗,观察术中、术后的疼痛反应、临床症状和肌瘤大小的变化、子宫体积变化及标本病理学表现。结果术中、术后患者疼痛反应较轻,需肌注镇痛剂控制难以忍受疼痛者13例,占19.1%;症状缓解率为92.3%,其中89.5%月经异常得以恢复,盆腔疼痛与腹胀及压迫症状消失达90.8%。3～6个月随防肌瘤平均缩小78.9%,子宫体积平均缩小47.5%。结论平阳霉素、利多卡因、碘油乳剂及经利多卡因浸泡的明胶海绵颗粒是治疗子宫肌瘤较为理想的栓塞材料。

Clinical observation of pingyangmycin, lidocaine, iodipin emulsion and absorbable gelatine sponge granules embolization treatment for hysteromyoma

Objective To study the feasibility and availability of uterine arterial embolization for hysteromyoma with pingyangmycin,lidocaine,iodipin emulsion and absorbable gelatine sponge granules immersed with lidocaine.Methods The observation of pain sensation change of clinical symptoms,size of hysteromyoma,change of uterus volume together with the specimens and pathological features of 68 cases of hysteromyoma during and after the embolization by using pingyangmycin,lidocaine,iodipin emulsion and absorbable gelatine sponge granules immersed with lidocaine were carried out and compared.Results Intramuscular analgesic injection couldn't control the pain in 13 cases,covering 19.1% symptom remission rate was 92.3%,including 89.2% menstruation recovery,90.8% disappearance of pelvic pain,abdominal distension and compression symptoms,78.8% average shrinkage of tumor size and 47.5% reduction of uterus volumes.Conclusion Pingyangmycin,lidocaine,iodipin emulsion and absorbable gelatine sponge granules immersed with lidocaine are the ideal embolization material for treating hysteromyoma.