| Affiliation: | 1. Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;2. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;3. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;4. Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;5. German Heart Centre, Berlin, Germany;1. Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts-Baystate, Springfield, Massachusetts;2. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, New York;3. Society of Thoracic Surgeons Research Center, Chicago, Illinois;1. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas;2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas;3. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas;4. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio;1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt and Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany;2. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt and Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany;1. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;2. Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;3. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California;4. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;5. Naveen Jindal School of Management, University of Texas-Dallas, Dallas, Texas;1. Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas;2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas;1. Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;2. Auton Lab, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
