海南省10个山区少数民族乡镇疟疾社会经济因素调查研究

继1992～1993年在和平、南桥、东方3个山区乡镇进行疟疾社会经济因素调查研究，取得初步结果之后，于1994年在另9个县、市的10个山区乡镇扩大调查。对海南高疟山区黎、苗族经济文化、疟疾知识、上山住宿行为、防蚊行为、求医行为和基层卫生组织状况等及其与疟疾的关系，取得了较全面的结果，将为修订海南疟疾防治对策提供科学依据。

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND MALARIA TRANSMISSION IN 10 MINORITY''S TOWNSHIPS IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF HAINAN PROVINCE

Investigation was conducted by using combined sociological and epidemiological methods in 386 households with 1794 Li and Miao people in 10 townships of 9 counties in September of 1994. Logistic multiregression analysis showed that the odds ratios of stay in mountain, using bed-net, type of house construction and malaria Knowledge of householders which were the factors significantly related to malaria were 3. 931, 0.430, 0. 607 and 0. 790 respectively. It is suggested that the risk population who have ever stayed in mountain should be taken as principal target groups for malarla control and health education should be implemented to encourage villagers to buy bed - net and use it and to increase the compliance with treatment when they suffer from malaria.