| 通径分析在大学生神经症危险因素研究中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯丽云,李克均. 通径分析在大学生神经症危险因素研究中的应用[J]. 郑州大学学报(医学版), 2003, 38(2): 239-242 |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯丽云 李克均 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学与社会医学教研室,郑州,450052;郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学与社会医学教研室,郑州,450052 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：应用通径分析对大学生自然人群神经症危险因素进行探讨,并评价通径分析在心身医学研究中的适用价值。方法：利用河南某高校在校生心理健康调查资料,进行因子分析和通径分析。结果：引起神经症的直接原因是负性生活事件、神经质和精神质素质（P＜0．001）,父母的不良教育和偏爱因素起到间接作用（P＜0．05）,正性生活事件的发生起到缓解作用（P＜0．05）。结论：通径分析有一定的适应性,但误差略大,有待于扩大样本和引进其他相关因素来减少误差。
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| 关 键 词： | 通径分析 神经症 心理卫生 影响因素 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-10-08 |
Path analysis study on the risk factors of neurosis for undergraduates |
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| FENG Liyun,LI Kejun. Path analysis study on the risk factors of neurosis for undergraduates[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences), 2003, 38(2): 239-242 |
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| Authors: | FENG Liyun LI Kejun |
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| Affiliation: | FENG Liyun,LI Kejun Department of Health Statistics and Social Medicine,Public Health College,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052 |
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| Abstract: | Aim:To investigate the risk factors of neurosis for undergraduates and evaluate whether path analysis is suited to the research on psychosomatic medicine.Methods:The questionnaires about psychological condition were given to undergraduates of a university of Henan Province, and analyzed by using SAS software, factor and path analysis. Results:The direct reasons leading to neurosis were negative incidents in life,neuroticism,and psychopathic qualities( P <0.001), and the indirect reasons were factors such as parents' harmful methods of education and preference( P <0.05). The occurrence of affirmative incidents would have a relaxing influence( P <0.05). Conclusion:Path analysis is comparatively satisfactory, but not precise enough. It is required to enlarge samples and reduce errors by related factors. |
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| Keywords: | path analysis neurosis mental health risk factor |
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