骨水泥振动器的研制及其对骨水泥-骨界面影响的实验研究

目的 评价骨水泥振动器对提高骨水泥-骨界面微嵌合强度的效果及临床意义.方法 取新鲜成猪股骨100根,随机分成6组;力学测试组:抗拉力实验组(A1)与对照组(A2)和抗压力实验组(B1)与对照组(B2)模型每组各20个;影像学测试组:实验组(C1)与对照组(C2)模型各10个.对模型进行力学及影像学检测,比较实验组与对照组骨水泥-骨界面的微嵌合强度.结果 力学及影像学测定显示实验组骨水泥-骨界面微嵌合强度均高于对照组,二者比较差异具有显著统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 骨水泥振动器能显著提高骨水泥-骨界面微嵌合强度,对于减少人工假体远期无菌性松动具有一定的意义.

Study on the effect of bone-cement interface with bone cement oscillator

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect on increasing bone cement-bone interface micro-gomphosis intensity with bone cement oscillator. METHODS: One hundred femoral bones of adult pig were randomly divided into 6 groups: oscillating group (A1) and control group (A2) of anti-tensile force, oscillating group (B1) and control group (B2) of anti-pressure (n = 20 in each group), oscillating group (C1) and control group (C2) of imageology (n = 10 in each group). Mechanics and CT test was performed, micro-gomphosis intensity of bone cement-bone interface between oscillating group and control group was compared. RESULTS: Mechanics and CT test showed bone cement-bone interface micro-gomphosis intensity in oscillating group was significantly stronger than control group (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Bone cement oscillator can significantly increase micro-gomphosis intensity of bone-cement interface, and reduce long-term aseptic loosening of artificial prostheses.