我国水生药用动物资源调查与产业发展策略探讨

在第四次全国中药资源普查药用动物专项调研基础上，针对具有多样性的水体生态环境及种类丰富的水生药用动物资源，结合现代生物学技术与传统调查方法，开展了水生药用动物野生资源和养殖资源调查，为水生药用动物资源普查技术规范的制定和完善提供参考。针对我国水生药用动物养殖过程中存在的种质退化、饲料供应短缺、养殖环境污染等问题及形成原因进行分析，提出以野生资源保护为基础、水生药用动物研究为核心、生态化养殖为方向的产业可持续发展策略。

Discussion on the Survey of Aquatic Medicinal Animal Resources and the Industrial Development Strategy in China

On the basis of the special survey of medicinal animals in the Fourth National Survey of Chinese Materia Medica Resources,according to the diverse ecological types of water bodies and the abundant aquatic medicinal animal resources,combining modern biological technology with traditional survey methods, a survey on the wild resources and aquaculture resources of aquatic medicinal animals was conducted, so as to provide a reference for the formulation and improvement of technical specifications for the general survey of aquatic medicinal animal resources. The problems and formation of germplasm degradation, feed supply shortage, aquaculture environmental pollution in the aquaculture process of aquatic medicinal animals in China were analyzed, and a sustainable development strategy based on the protection of wild resources, with the research of aquatic medicinal animals as the core and ecological aquaculture as the direction was proposed.