| 肥胖与妊娠期糖尿病 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋智敏,程琰,张庆英,程海东. 肥胖与妊娠期糖尿病[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2020, 0(2): 131-134 |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋智敏 程琰 张庆英 程海东 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学附属妇产科医院产科 |
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| 摘 要： | 妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是妊娠期间首次发生或发现的糖代谢异常,是在妊娠期发展的一种对碳水化合物不耐受的状态。近年来肥胖及GDM的发病率逐年增高,成为必须重视的问题。肥胖是GDM发病的独立危险因素,可导致不良妊娠结局。本文从妊娠期肥胖的评价指标及妊娠期肥胖的管理等角度,阐述肥胖与GDM的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 糖尿病,妊娠 肥胖症 人体质量指数 |
Maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus |
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| Song Zhimin,Cheng Yan,Zhang Qingying,Cheng Haidong. Maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 2020, 0(2): 131-134 |
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| Authors: | Song Zhimin Cheng Yan Zhang Qingying Cheng Haidong |
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| Affiliation: | (Department of Obstetrics,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200090,China) |
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| Abstract: | Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)refers to the carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy.In recent years,the growing prevalence of obesity and GDM has been of long-standing interest.Maternal obesity is an independent risk factor of GDM,which can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes.This review describes the relationship between maternal obesity and GDM from the aspects of the evaluation index and the management of obesity during pregnancy. |
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| Keywords: | Diabetes gestational Obesity Body mass index |
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