| 吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马智超,祁志刚,魏宝升,常改凤. 吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2004, 19(1): 8-11. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.1.8 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马智超 祁志刚 魏宝升 常改凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省深圳市宝安区卫生防疫站,广东深圳518101;内蒙古乌海市卫生防疫站;深圳市宝安区西乡医院 |
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| 基金项目： | 世界卫生组织 (WHO)合作项目WP/ 1998/CHN/OCD/ 0 0 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解深圳市某地吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为。方法 对某地戒毒所 15 16名戒毒人员进行血清HIV抗体检测 ,并对 76例HIV阳性者进行问卷调查。结果 HIV抗体检出率 5.01% ,戒毒人群中 15 - 35岁占 93.67% ;HIV感染者中 ,15 - 35岁占 96.05 % ,静脉注射吸毒者高达 98.6 8% ,共用注射器者占静脉吸毒者的 80.2 6 %。结论 某地吸毒人群中存在引起HIV流行的高危行为 ,需尽快开展有效的干预措施 ;建议在流动人口中开展艾滋病预防教育活动 ;同时还应对在校学生开展预防吸毒的教育。
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| 关 键 词： | 吸毒人群 HiV感染 高危行为 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961(2004)01-0008-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-05-10 |
Analysis on Risk Behavior Relatingt to HIV Infection in Drug Users |
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| MA Zhichao,et al. Analysis on Risk Behavior Relatingt to HIV Infection in Drug Users[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2004, 19(1): 8-11. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.1.8 |
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| Authors: | MA Zhichao et al |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Baoan District Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station of Shenzhen City;Shenzhen Guangdong;518101 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To learn high risk behaviors relating to HIV infection in drug users in Shenzhen city. Methods Detecting HIV antibody of 1 516 persons abstaining from drugs in some drug abstaining bureau and investigating 76 HIV positive persons by questionnaire. Results The positive rate of HIV antibody was 5.1%, the rate of persons aged 15～35 was 93.67% in persons abstaining from drugs; among HIV infections, the rate of persons aged 15～35 was 96.05%, the rate of injection drug users was 98.68%, the rate of sharing injector persons among injection drug users was 80.26%. Conclusions There were high risk be-haviors causing HIV prevalence among drug users in some place. We should develop effective measures and ed-ucation activities. |
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| Keywords: | Drug Users Risk Behaviors HIV Infection |
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