基于病床工作效率指标的医院科室床位设置简

目的：通过对医院实际床位设置使用情况的分析，为医院优化临床科室床位设置提供科学依据。方法：采用回顾性研究的方法，提取某院2012年度医疗统计报表数据，应用Excel2003统计软件，利用病床工作效率指标计算出各科平均开放床位数的95％可信区间并据此分析。结果：某院2012年全年床位设置齐全的21个临床科室中7个科室床位设置比较合理，14个科室床位设置存在偏多或偏少现象。结论：21个临床科室中床位设置需要调整的有11个科室，建议医院需要根据各临床科室床位使用情况，及时调整床位配置，采用动态管理，从而更有效地利用病床资源，创造良好的社会效益和经济效益。

Sickbed arrangement based on sickbed efficiency index

Objective： To make reasonable and optimal arrangements of opening sickbeds of clinical departments by analyzing the efficiency index of sickbed utilization. Methods： A retrospective analysis of using the sickbed efficiency index was conducted to calculate the 95% confidence interval of opening sickbeds by Excel 2003, based on medical statistical report data of 2012. Results： Throughout the year of 2012, of all the 21 clinical departments equipped with complete sickbeds, seven were operated properly in sickbed arrangement and 14 needed to be rearranged in the setting of sickbed number. Conclusion： In 21 clinical departments, the sickbed arrangement of 11 clinical departments needs to be rearranged. It is suggested that a timely sickbed rearrangement and a flexible management should be adopted according to the sickbed efficiency index to make better use of bed resources and create good economic and social benefits.