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当前器官移植临床伦理工作的几个问题
引用本文:秦大明,王慧. 当前器官移植临床伦理工作的几个问题[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2008, 21(1): 39-41
作者姓名:秦大明  王慧
作者单位:解放军153医院,河南,郑州,450042
摘    要:
器官移植病人特殊心理的调节、经费消耗控制、器官资源开发利用和移植效益评价是当前制约人体器官移植工作开展的主要问题。需要从伦理学的角度,用科学的知识加强医患的沟通、用现实的病例增强患者治疗的信心、用公开排队的方法维护患者的平衡心态解决心理调节问题;用伦理学的思想体察患者心理压力、从伦理学的角度优化方案降低费用、用公开排队的方法维护患者的平衡心态;通过广泛宣传扩大器官来源的社会基础、坚持依法获取维护伦理学原则、坚持医学标准确保器官的科学利用;注重用生命经济学的方法评价移植效益、注重对活体器官移植的“风险效益”评估和注重解决尸体器官移植效益最大化问题,促进临床器官移植工作的顺利开展。

关 键 词:器官移植  伦理学  医患关系
文章编号:1001-8565(2008)01-0039-03
收稿时间:2007-09-30
修稿时间:2007-12-11

The Organ Transplants'''' Problems on the Clinical Ehtics Work
Qin Da-ming,Wang Hui. The Organ Transplants'''' Problems on the Clinical Ehtics Work[J]. Chinese Medical Ethics, 2008, 21(1): 39-41
Authors:Qin Da-ming  Wang Hui
Affiliation:( Chinese PLA153 hospital, ZhengZhou 450042)
Abstract:
Organ transplant the patient be special mental state of regulate, the budget consume a control, organ resources a development exploitation and transplant a performance evaluation is current check and supervision human body organ transplant the work open an exhibition of key problem. Need the angle which learns from the ethics, the knowledge which uses science strengthens to cure the communication for suffer from and strengthen the confidence that the sufferer cure and use to publicly line up with the realistic case of the sufferer's equilibrium mindset of the method maintenance resolve mental state to regulate a problem; The thought which learns with the ethics examines closely sufferer's psychological stress and learn from the ethics of the angle be excellent to turn a profect to lower expenses and use publicly in procession sufferer's equilibrium mindset of the method maintenance; Paww the social foundation of extensive organ source of the publicity extension and insistobtaining maintenance ethics to learn a principle and insistin a medical science by lqw the standard insures the science exploitation of organ; Pay attention to the transplantation performance of the method evaluation of use the economicsand pay attention to pay attention to resolve the transplantation performance of the corpse organ to maximize a problem towards live body organ the risk performance of the transplantation evaluate with, help the clinical organ to transplant a smoothly open of the work an exhibition.
Keywords:organ transplantation  Ethics
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