肝移植治疗急性肝衰竭8例报告

目的探讨急性肝衰竭治疗急性肝移植的可行性方法。方法回顾性分析8例接受急诊肝移植治疗的急性肝衰竭患者的临床资料，总结急性肝衰竭实施肝移植的经验。结果8例患者均于术后12～72h苏醒，未出现中枢神经系统的并发症。1例重型肝炎合并急性肾衰竭（ARF）的患者因肺部感染、ARDS于术后第7天死亡。1例于术后12个月因拒绝服用药物出现慢性排斥发应死亡。1例术后14个月出现胆管狭窄及胆泥淤积，存活18个月。余5例患者中，4例随访17个月，1例14个月，生活质量良好，其中有3例已重返工作岗位。结论肝移植是治疗急性肝衰竭（AIJF）的有效方法，术前的重症监护和有效治疗是保证急诊肝移植（EOLT）成功的前提条件。

Emergency orthotopic liver transplantation for acute hepatic failure:a report of 8 cases

Objective To study the efficacy of emergency orthotopic liver transplantation(EOLT) for acute(hepatic) failure(ALT).Methods A retrospective review was undertaken on the clinical data of 8 patients undergoing emergency liver transplantation for ALT.Results The 8 patients completely regained consciousness in 12 to 72 hours after operation.No case developed central nervous complications.One case of severe(hepatitis) complicated by acute renal failure died of respiratory infection and ARDS on postoperative day 7.One case who refused to take medication died from chronic rejection 12 months after operation.One case was(complicated) by bile duct stricture and biliary sludge at 14 months postoperatively and survived for 18 months.Four of the other 5 cases were followed up for 17 months and 1 cases for 14 months,and thir quality of life was excellent.3 of them have returned to work.Conclusions Emergency orthotopic liver thansplantation is an effective means to treat ALF.Intensive care and effective treatment preoperatively are pre-requisite(conditions) to ensure the success of EOLT.