综合性医院171例医院感染病例临床分析

目的 了解医院住院患者医院感染发病状况和影响因素,以便加强对重点科室感染动态监测,预测医院感染发生.方法 监测医院2008年1～12月出院患者病历12 543份,对所发生的医院感染171例病例进行前瞻性和回顾性调查分析.结果 2008年医院感染率为1.4%,其中外一科和儿科是医院感染的高发科室,感染率分别为2.8%和2.4%;感染高发部位为呼吸道,其次为手术切口感染,大肠埃希菌已成为医院感染手术切口感染的主要致病菌.结论 加强医护人员医院感染管理知识的培训,严格执行无菌技术操作,减少不必要的侵入性操作,儿科和普外科要作为重点监控科室,合理使用抗菌药物,及时、准确做好病原菌监测,是降低医院感染的有效措施.

Hospital Infection in General Hospital:A Clinical Analysis of 171 Cases

OBJECTIVE To understand the origin of suffering in hospitalized patients,the hospital infection outbreak condition and the impact factors in order to strengthen the dynamic of infection monitoring in key depart ments and estimate the hospital infection occurrence. METHODS A total of 12543 medical histories of patients from hospital from Jan to Dec 2008 were surveyed discharged from them 171 cases with hospital infection was retrospectively and prospectively investigated and analyed. RESULTS The hospital inf...