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Depressive symptoms in amnesic mild cognitive impairment: an FDG-PET/CT study
Authors:Marco Mauri  Clara Luigia Gobbo  Lucia Princiotta Cariddi  Ilaria Schiorlin  Maurizio Versino
Affiliation:1.U.O.C. Neurologia e Stroke Unit, ASST Settelaghi, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy;2.Department of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy;3.Nuclear Medicine Unit, ASST Settelaghi, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy;4.PhD program in Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Clinical Humanities, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy;5.Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
Abstract:
IntroductionThe detection in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) of metabolic alterations suggestive of depression and/or of evolution to dementia.MethodsSixty-nine MCI patients underwent clinical and imaging evaluation including position emission tomography/computed tomography with fluorodeoxy-glucose (FDG-PET/CT).ResultsThe metabolism mean values in parietal, temporal and pre-cuneus areas were lower in subjects who evolved to dementia, and in frontal and in anterior cingulate areas in depressed subjects. Abnormal metabolism values were higher in the frontal and parietal lobes, and in the precuneus in subjects who evolved to dementia independently from depression.ConclusionsIn MCI FDG-PET/CT abnormality patterns suggest the presence of depression or the evolution to dementia.
Keywords:mild cognitive impairment   dementia   depression   position emission tomography/computed tomography with fluorodeoxy-glucose
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