胎儿宫内发育迟缓远期并发症的研究进展

胎儿宫内发育迟缓是围生期主要并发症之一,常见原因有母体营养不良、宫内感染、胎儿染色体异常、胎盘及脐带异常等.胎儿宫内发育迟缓常伴有多种远期并发症,如体格发育迟缓、神经系统发育障碍以及成年后患冠心病、高血压病、糖尿病、肾病等,严重影响患儿的素质及生活质量.

Research Progress of Long-term Complications to Intrauterine Growth Retardation

Intrauterine growth retardation is one of the main complications in the perinatal period,common causes include maternal malnutrition,intrauterine infection,fetus chromosome abnormality,placenta and umbilical cord abnormalities,etc.Intrauterine growth retardation is often accompanied by a variety of long-term complications,such as physical retardation,development of nervous system obstacle and for coronary heart disease,high blood pressure,diabetes,kidney disease in adults,etc,then have serious influence on the patient’s quality and the quality of life.