293例剖宫产原因分析

本文对293例剖宫产原因进行了总结分析,认为目前剖宫产的主要原因仍为头盆不称、胎位异常及胎儿宫内窘迫,但社会性因素剖宫产率也占有相当比例,总剖宫产率逐年上升。纵观剖宫产较阴道分娩弊大于利,建议应正确掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少无医学指征的剖宫产术,以降低母儿并发症及死亡率。

Analysis of Causes of 293 Cases of Cesarean Section

The author analysed 293 cases of cesarean section, and thought that the present leading causes of cesarean section were still cephalopelvic disproportion, abnormal fetal postion, and intrauterine fetal respiratory distress. But social factors were also a-mong the leading causes. The total rate of cesarean section had been increasing year by year. Its disadvantages were greater than its advantages compared with vaginal delivery. It is suggested that the doctors should pay attention to the indications for the operation, reduce the cesarean sections without medical indications in order to decrease the complications and mortality.