中国广东省阳江高本底辐射地区居民营养情况调查分析

目的观察中国广东省阳江高本底辐射地区和对照地区居民目前的健康和营养状况。方法分别从高本底地区和对照地区各一个镇中随机选取50岁以上男性居民60和65名，调查居住史、疾病与治疗史、X线检查史等，测量身高和体重，计算身高体重指数（BMI）。测量血清总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白A1和载脂蛋白B含量。结果两地区受检者BMI分布有一定差异，两地区受检者的血清生化指标平均值均在正常范围，经调整年龄后，对照地区居民的血清总蛋白、白蛋白和甘油三酯略高于高本底地区，高本底地区高密度脂蛋白胆固醇略高于对照地区。结论高本底地区和对照地区居民营养状况基本一致，高本底地区居民的动物蛋白和脂肪摄人量略低于对照地区。

Nutrition status in residents in the high background radiation area of Yangjiang, China

Objective To investigate the current status of nutrition and examine the difference between inhabitants in the high background radiation area (HBRA) and the control area (CA). Methods Sixty and sixty_five male farmers aged 50 and over were randomly selected from HBRA and CA, respectively. Information on dwelling history, history of disease, medical treatment and X-ray examination were collected by interview. Body height and weight were measured, and BMIs were calculated. Serum levels of total protein, albumin and globulin, triacylglycerol (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), Apo A1 and Apo B were measured. Results There was difference in BMI distribution between the two groups. Averages of total biochemistry indexes measured were in normal range in the two groups. With adjustment to age distribution, the serum levels of total protein, albumin and triacylglycerol (TG) of residents in CA were higher than those in HBRA; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level was higher in HBRA than that in CA. Conclusions This serum assay of nutrients in HBRA and CA residents confirmed the results obtained from previous surveys. Both HBRA and CA residents have similar nutrition status, residents in CA consumed more animal protein and fat compared with those in HBRA.