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The SHAP-hyaluronan complex in serum from patients with chronic liver diseases caused by hepatitis virus infection.
Authors:Li Shen  Lisheng Zhuo  Akihiko Okumura  Tetsuya Ishikawa  Masahiko Miyachi  Yoshihiro Owa  Tohko Ishizawa  Nobuo Sugiura  Yoshihisa Nagata  Toshiaki Nonami  Shinichi Kakumu  Koji Kimata
Affiliation:Institute for Molecular Science of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan; Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.
Abstract:
Our previous study suggested that the serum-derived hyaluronan associated protein (SHAP)-hyaluronan (HA) complex in the sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is useful as a marker that directly correlates with the degree of inflammation. Here, we have investigated the serum levels of the SHAP-HA complex in patients at various clinical stages of chronic hepatitis (CH), liver cirrhosis (LC), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) caused by infection with the hepatitis C or hepatitis B virus. Both serum levels of the SHAP-HA complex and HA in those patients were significantly higher than those of the controls and increased in the order of CH
Keywords:SHAP, serum-derived hyaluronan associated protein   HA, hyaluronan   CH, chronic hepatitis   LC, liver cirrhosis   HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma   TSG-6, tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6   HCV, hepatitis C virus   HBV, hepatitis B virus   B-CH, HBV-induced CH   B-LC, HBV-induced LC   B-HCC, HBV-induced HCC   C-LC, HCV-induced LC   C-CH, HCV-induced CH   C-HCC, HCV-induced HCC   ITI, inter-α-trypsin inhibitor   HRP, horseradish peroxidase   BSA, bovine serum albumin   Alb, albumin   ALT, alanine aminotransferase   AFP, α-fetoprotein   Plt, platelet count
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