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慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染自然史与不良临床结局
引用本文:吴文煜,李维娜,宁琴. 慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染自然史与不良临床结局[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2020, 40(6): 446-450. DOI: 10.19538/j.nk2020060102
作者姓名:吴文煜  李维娜  宁琴
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院感染与免疫研究室,湖北武汉430030
摘    要:
乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染后的自然病程十分复杂,受到宿主、病毒、环境等诸多因素的影响,了解HBV的生活周期对于慢性乙型肝炎(chronic hepatitis B,CHB)患者的临床分期以及相关预后非常重要,对于疾病的临床治疗也会有很大帮助。文章结合最新的主流观点,探讨HBV感染的自然史以及相关的不良临床结局。

关 键 词:乙型肝炎病毒  生活周期  自然史  临床结局

Natural history of chronic HBV infection and adverse clinical outcomes
WU Wen-yu,LI Wei-na,NING Qin. Natural history of chronic HBV infection and adverse clinical outcomes[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine, 2020, 40(6): 446-450. DOI: 10.19538/j.nk2020060102
Authors:WU Wen-yu  LI Wei-na  NING Qin
Affiliation:(Department and Institute of Infectious Disease,Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan430030,China)
Abstract:
Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is the main cause of liver fibrosis,cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma.The natural course of HBV infection is very complicated and is affected by many factors such as the host,virus,and environment.Understanding the life cycle of HBV is very important for the clinical staging and related prognosis of patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB),and it will also be of great help to the clinical treatment of the disease.This article,based on the latest mainstream views,explores the natural history and related adverse clinical outcomes of HBV infection.
Keywords:HBV  life cycle  natural history  clinical outcome
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