江苏省自然人群高血压患病率及相关因素分析

目的 :调查江苏省 15岁以上自然人群高血压患病率及相关因素。方法 :采用分层随机抽样法 ,对江苏省 11市 15岁以上 85 34人进行高血压患病率及相关因素调查分析。结果 :江苏省自然人群高血压患病率为 19 43% (男性 2 1 2 7% ,女性17 35 % ) ,标化患病率为 16 65 % (男性 18 70 % ,女性 15 19% )。单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析显示与高血压患病相关的危险因素有 :年龄、体质指数 (BMI)、腰臀围比 (WHR)、高血压家族史、血糖、文化程度、婚姻状况、吸烟、饮酒、体力锻炼。结论 :高血压是由多基因遗传和多种环境不良因素交互作用而成。针对高血压的危险因素在人群中开展高血压一级预防具有重要意义

RESEARCH ON PREVALENCE RATE OF HYPERTENSION AND ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE IN JIANGSU

Objective:To study the prevalence rate of hypertension and relevant factors among people in Jiangsu Province.Methods:To find out the prevalence rate of hypertension and relevant factors,by the way of stratified sampling study 8 534 people who are 15 years old and distribute in 11 different cities in Jiangsu were investigated.Results:The prevalence rate of hypertension in Jiangsu is 19 43%(male is 21 27%,and female is 17 35%) while the standard prevalence rate of hypertension is 16 65%(male is 18 70%,and female is 15 19%).Variable analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis show that the risk factors of hypertension are age,BMI,WHR,family history of hypertension,blood sugar,education degree,marriage status,smoking,drinking and manual exercise.Conclusions:Hypertension is the product of multi-gene heredity and many kinds of harmful environmental factors.since we've found out the risk factors of hypertension.It is of great importance to carry out primary preventions in herd.