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急性中毒患者临床资料回顾性分析及护理对策
引用本文:王思花. 急性中毒患者临床资料回顾性分析及护理对策[J]. 安徽卫生职业技术学院学报, 2014, 0(2): 113-114
作者姓名:王思花
作者单位:王思花 (铜陵县人民医院护理部 安徽 244100);
摘    要:
目的:研究铜陵县医院急性中毒的特点,为急性中毒患者的护理提供科学依据。方法:以医院2010年1月~2012年12月诊治的急性中毒病人的原始资料为基础,对符合研究对象的患者进行回顾性分析。结果:男82例,女93例;高发年龄段为41~50岁(47例,占26.86%);中毒类型主要是农药中毒(98例,56%)、酒精中毒(30例,17.14%)、药物中毒(15例,8.57%);中毒时间分布特征无规律性波动;自杀是中毒的主要原因(75例,占42.86%)。结论:急性中毒护理的关键在提高入院时应急处理以及针对中毒特点采取相应的护理措施。

关 键 词:急性中毒  中毒类型  中毒原因  护理

The retrospective analysis of clinical data and nursing countermeasures about acute poisoning patients
WANG Si-hua. The retrospective analysis of clinical data and nursing countermeasures about acute poisoning patients[J]. Journal of Anhui Heaith Vocational & Technical College, 2014, 0(2): 113-114
Authors:WANG Si-hua
Affiliation:WANG Si-hua(Tongling County People's HospitaL Tongling 244100,Anhui)
Abstract:
Objective:To study the characteristics of acute poisoning patients in Tongling County Hospital, provid-ing a scientific basis for the care of acute poisoning patients. Methods:The original data of acute poisoning patients at the hospital treatment from January 2010 to December 2012 were collected, and the patients meeting the requirements were retrospectively analyzed. Results:The male 82 cases, female 93 cases;The high incidence of age was from 41 to 50 years old (47 cases, accounting for 26.86%);main poisoning types were pesticide poisoning( 98 cases , accounting for 56%), alcoholism( 30 cases , accounting for 17.14%) and drug poisoning(15 cases , accounting for 8.57%);poison-ing temporal distribution without regularity fluctuations;suicide (75 cases, accounting for 42.86%) was the main rea-son for poisoning. Conclusion:The key of nursing of acute poisoning was improving the emergency treatment on ad-mission, and corresponding nursing measures were adopted according to the characteristics of poisoning.
Keywords:Acute poisoning Types of poisoning Cause of poisoning Care
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