心脑血管疾病患者危险因素认知情况调查分析

目的]探讨心胸血管病人对其危险因素的认知(KAP)与干预策略。方法]随机对1260名门诊病人采取询问方式进行危险因素的认知调查。结果]心胸血管疾病的危险因素普遍存在，总吸烟率44．0％，男性饮烟率72．6％；总饮酒率40．3％，男性饮酒率62．2％；缺乏锻炼70．3％；肥胖32．8％；高血压患者不定期看医生、不经常量血压、不遵医嘱服药的约60％左右。12．2％对心胸血管病的危险因素全然不知。47．2％被调查的病人认为预防是控制心胸血管病的关键，但愿意参加防治活动者仅2／3。结论]临床医生对心胸血管病高危人群应加强健康教育，以干预患病率和死亡率。

A KAP Survey on Risk Factors of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease in Quanzhou, Fujian

Objective\]To conduct a survey for obtaining KAP toward the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCD) in Quanzhou \ 1 260 outpatients were sampled to investigate the KAP on risk factors of CCD \ There were many risk factors for CCD in most of adults, for example, the smoking rate was 44 0%; drinking 40 3%, lacked physical activity 70 3% and obesity 32 8% For hypertension cases, no doctor seeing, BP examine and medicine taking regularly were about 60% Awareness for hypertension, CHD and stroke was 6 0% only The cases for nothing knowledge on the risk factorswere about 12 2% Although awareness of the key measure for CCD, prevention first, was 47 2%, but the activity willing was 2/3 only \Conclusion\]Health education for CCD patients should be carried out to reduce the morbidity and mortality