生殖道感染干预工程干预效果的纵向对比研究

目的:评价生殖道感染(RTI)干预工程对农村已婚育龄妇女RTI的干预效果。方法:对江西省4个县随机抽取的12个乡的12个行政村进行基线调查后实施动态干预,干预过程中重复进行4次问卷调查、妇科检查和实验室检测,比较干预前后RTI情况,另将未干预的行政村作对照。全部数据用SPSS10.0及SAS6.12软件进行统计分析。结果:干预后RTI患病率显著下降,由干预前的66.02%下降为24.69%,低于对照组的48.81%。对照组及干预组的各次环孕检查均以慢性宫颈炎的患病率为最高,依次为40·00%、45·77%、41·55%、30·17%、22·85%。宫颈糜烂程度下降。结论:RTI的干预降低了妇女RTI患病率,患病程度改善。

The Vertical Study on Effectiveness of Reproduction Tract Infection Intervening Project

Objective: To evaluate effectiveness of Reproduction Tract Infection (RTI) intervening project among married Women aged child-Bearing in rural area. Methods: Questionnaires, gynecologic examinations and laboratory tests were done four times repeatedly in 12 villages selected randomly from 4 counties in the course of intervening. The prevalence of RTI were compared between pre-intervention and post-intervention, and the rest villages were as the control group. Lastly, all data were analysed by software SPSS10.0 and SAS6.12. Results: After intervening the prevalence rate of RTI dropped from 66.02% to 24.69% , which was lower than that in the control group (48.81%). The incidence rate of the chronic cervicitis was highest per time in gynecologic examination in intervening groups as well as in contrast groups , which was 40.00%, 45.77%, 41.55%, 30.17%, 22.85% in turn. Conclusion: The intervention of RTI can reduce the prevalence rate and ameliorate the patient's condition.