重症急性胰腺炎术后并发十二指肠瘘

目的　探讨重症急性胰腺炎 (SAP)术后并发十二指肠瘘的原因及防治方法。方法　对 2 2例SAP术后并发十二指肠瘘患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果　 184例手术治疗的SAP发生十二指肠瘘 2 2例 ,15例出现在术后 2周。 18例非手术治疗自行愈合 ,4例再次手术治愈。结论　SAP早期手术、胰周感染、手术时引流管放置不当或时间过长与十二肠瘘发生有关。保持瘘口周围引流通畅 ,积极控制胰周感染 ,抑制胃肠道分泌 ,加强营养支持 ,多数十二指肠瘘可自行愈合

Severe acute pancreatitis complicated with postoperative duodenal fistula

Objective To study the causes and methods of prevention and treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) complicated with postoperative duodenal fistula. Methods Twenty-two cases with severe acute (pancreatitis) complicated with postoperative duodenal fistula were retrospectively analyzed . Results Among 184 patients with severe acute pancreatitis undergoing operative treatment,duodenal fistula developed in 22 (patients),and in 15 of the 22 (patients), it occurred 2 weeks after operation.In 18 patients the duodenal fistula healed spontaneously with conservative therapy and 4 patients were cured by re-operation. Conclusions (Duodenal) fistula is related to early operation for SAP,peripancreatic infection,and improper placement of (drainage) tube at time of operation or (prolonged) (placement) of (drainage) tube.Most duodenal fistulas can be (spontaneously) cured by maintaining patent drainage around the fistula, actively controlling peripancreatic (infection), suppression of gastrointestinal secretion, and augmention of nutritional support.