饮食行为干预对2型糖尿病患者的效果评价

目的探讨饮食行为干预对2型糖尿病患者的影响。方法将80例2型糖尿病患者随机均分成对照组和干预组,对照组采用一般性随机饮食护理,干预组在一般饮食护理的基础上进行饮食行为干预,制定个性化饮食方案,通过比较2组患者糖尿病饮食知识的知晓率、行为变化情况来评估饮食行为干预的效果。结果 2 d后干预组患者糖尿病饮食知识知晓率和行为改变率较对照组有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病患者进行饮食行为干预,可使其掌握糖尿病饮食知识并建立科学的饮食行为,这对控制糖尿病病情、延缓并发症发生、提高患者生活质量具有积极意义。

Effect evaluation of dietary behavior intervention on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objective To explore the influence of dietary behavior intervention on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 80 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group.Control group was conducted with general stochastic dietary nursing,while intervention group was conducted with dietary behavior interven-tion(individual dietary program) on the basis of control group.Effect of dietary behavior interven-tion was assessed through comparisons of awareness rate of diabetic diet knowledge and condition of behavior change between twogroups.Results Two days later,diabetic diet knowledge and condition of behavior change in intervention group were better than control group,there were significant differences between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Dietary behavior intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can help them? understand diabetic diet knowledge and establish scien-tific dietary behaviors.These measures play an important role in controlling diabetic conditions,de-ferring incidence of complications and improving life quality of patients.