早期认知-行为干预对冠心病介入治疗患者心功能及自我管理能力的影响

目的 观察早期认知-行为干预对冠心病介入治疗患者心功能及自我管理能力的影响。方法 将2019年2月至2021年2月于我院接受介入治疗的100例冠心病患者随机分为观察组与对照组各50例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施早期认知-行为干预。对比两组的心功能左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)及左室后壁厚度(LVPWd)]、自我管理能力。结果 护理后,观察组的LVEF高于对照组, LVEDD、 LVPWd低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组症状管理、角色功能、情绪控制、沟通能力评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 早期认知-行为干预可显著改善冠心病介入治疗患者心功能状态与自我管理能力,促进其病情恢复,值得临床推广应用。

Influence of Early Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Cardiac Function and Self-Management Ability of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Interventional Therapy

Objective To observe the influence of early cognitive behavioral intervention on cardiac function and self-management ability of patients with coronary heart disease interventional therapy.Methods 100 patients with coronary heart disease interventional therapy in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2021 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group received early cognitive behavioral intervention on the basis of the control group.The cardiac functionleft ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPWd)]and self-management ability were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the LVEF of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the LVEDD and LVPWd were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of symptom management,role function,emotion control and communication ability in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Early cognitive behavioral intervention can significantly improve the state of cardiac function and self-management ability of patients with coronary heart disease interventional therapy,and promote their disease recovery,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.