胆囊管扩张术在腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆道探查中的应用

目的 探讨胆囊管扩张术在腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆道探查中的应用.方法 70例胆囊结石合并胆总管继发结石患者在行腹腔镜胆囊切除的同时经胆囊管行胆总管探查术,术中39例采用球囊扩张器和专用胆囊管扩张器行胆囊管扩张术.对照组为31例胆囊管已经有明显扩张未行胆囊管扩张术的患者.结果 胆囊管扩张组39例中,术后1例胆漏,1例胆囊管撕裂,经保守处理痊愈.非胆囊管扩张组1例术后动脉夹脱落出血行腹腔镜探查治愈,未出现胆漏.扩张组术后3 d平均腹腔引流为(60±11)mL,非扩张组为(55±8)mL,两组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05).两组术后随访病例3个月复查B超未发现胆道残余结石.结论 胆囊管扩张术是建立经胆囊管腹腔镜胆道探查术胆道镜通道的简单安全的方法,为部分胆总管继发结石治疗提供良好的通道.

Cyctic duct dilation in bile duct exploration by laparoscope combined with choledochoscope

Objective To study the application of cyctic duct dilatiion in bile duct exploration through the cystic duct by laparoscope combined with choledochoscope.Methods LC + laparoscopic transcyctic common bile duct exploration were performed in gallstones combined choledocholithiasis in 70 cases.The dilation of cyctic duct was performed by gas-baloon or metal dilator in 39 cases.The dilation of cyctic duct was not performed in 31 cases.Results There was one case of bile leakage and one case of cystic duct damaging in cystic duct dilation group.One case was found bleeding in abdomen postoperation in non-dilation group.Abdominal drainage was(60 ±11)mL and(55 ±8)mL in dilation group and non-dilation group,respectively.Conclusions The dilation of cyctic duct is simple and safe to create the tunnel for common bile duct exploration through the cystic duct by choledochoscope.