胰管内支架治疗慢性胰腺炎18例临床分析

目的　探讨慢性胰腺炎胰管内支架治疗的临床疗效。方法　取沈阳军区总医院 2 0 0 2 - 0 7～ 2 0 0 4 -17经临床、化验及检查明确诊断为慢性胰腺炎的 18例患者 ,分别接受胰管内支架治疗 ,术后观察随访临床症状及化验检查等指标变化情况。结果　所有患者胰管内支架置放成功 ,腹痛症状在术后 1个月内均基本缓解 ,腹痛缓解率 10 0 % ,消瘦、脂肪泻等症状得到改善 ,除 1例因有胰腺外分泌障碍血清淀粉酶下降慢外 ,其他患者血清淀粉酶均于术后 1～ 14d内降至正常 ,1例患者术后第 10天因支架阻塞更换支架。结论　慢性胰腺炎内镜下置放胰管内支架治疗是一种较安全、低创伤、低费用、见效快的首选方法 ,极具临床应用价值。

Pancreatic stents treatment of chronic pancreatitis:clinic analysis of 78 cases

Objective To evaluate the clinical curative effects of pancreatic stents on chronic pancreatitis.Methods 18 cases of chronic pancreatitis were diagnosed by clinical symptoms,by lab tests and by relative examinations.All cases had received pancreatic stents endoscopic treatment,and were followed up postoperatively about the change of the clinical symptoms and the lab tests.Results All cases were placed successfully pancreatic stents.Abdominal pain relieved completely within one month.The remissive rate of abdominal pain was a hundred percent.The clinical symptoms such as marasmus and fatty diarrhea were markedly improved.The serum amylase level recovered to the normal range within 1 to 14 days,except one case in which the serum amylase level recovered slowly for the dysfunction of pancreatic external secretion.The stent was replaced in 1 case after 10 days because of obstruction.Conclusion Pancreatic stents endoscopic treatment of chronic pancreatitis is a preferred method which is secure,low-traumatic,low-expenditure,convenient and effectual,and it is of prominent clinical application value.