| 开放性眼球损伤的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晓承,王智彪,邓西铁. 开放性眼球损伤的调查研究[J]. 眼外伤职业眼病杂志, 2004, 26(10): 670-672 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晓承 王智彪 邓西铁 |
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| 作者单位： | 黔南布依族苗族自治州人民医院,眼科,贵州,都匀,558000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 观察开放性眼球损伤人群分布特征、致伤原因及后果，探讨防治措施。方法 眼科住院开放性眼球损伤149例，进行回颐性总结分析。结果 开放性眼球损伤高发年龄为1～10岁组占30．20％，和21～40岁组占44．97％。职业以农民(农民工)居首位占36．91％，其次为中小学生及学龄前儿童分别占24．23％、16．11％。损伤原因中，被物体击伤占34．16％，眼内异物伤占21．48％，爆炸伤占20．13％。致盲率高达59．06％，眼球摘除率为12．08％。结论 开放性眼球损伤重在预防，损伤发生后应及时、正确处理。
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| 关 键 词： | 开放性眼球损伤 爆炸伤 致伤原因 人群分布 眼内异物伤 致盲率 住院 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-6461(2004)10-0670-03 |
Open globe injury analysis |
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| ZHANG Xiao_cheng,WANG Zhi_biao,DENG Xi_tie. Open globe injury analysis[J]. Journal of Injuries and Occupational Diseases of the Eye with Ophthalmic Surgeries, 2004, 26(10): 670-672 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiao_cheng WANG Zhi_biao DENG Xi_tie |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Xiao_cheng,WANG Zhi_biao,DENG Xi_tie. Department of Ophthalmology,South Guizhou Bouyeis and Miaos Nationality Autonomous Prefecture People~ Hospital,Doujun,Guizhou 558000,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To observe the population distribution, causes and results of open globe injury and investigate the preventing measures.Methods 149 cases of hospitalized open globe injury were studied retrospectively.Results The high risk population groups were 1-10 years old (30.20%) and 21-40 years old (44.97%). The most risk occupation was peasant (36.91%), then was primary and middle school students (24.23%), and preschool children(16.11%). In the causes of injury, foreign body injury occurred 34.16%, intraocular injury occurred 21.48%, explosion injury occurred 20.13%. The enucleation rate was 12.08% and blindness in the traumatic eyes reached to 59.06%.Conclusion For open globe injury, the important things are prevention, in time and appropriate management. |
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