城乡居民和公务员艾滋病知识态度行为调查分析

目的了解福建沿海地区城镇、农村居民和当地公务员对艾滋病知识的掌握程度、态度及相关的行为。方法在某县城镇、农村和县公务员中,用随机整群抽样的方法,以问卷形式调查3组人群共835人。结果文化程度较低的人群,对有关艾滋病的知识了解越少,所持态度和采取行为的正确率越低,对艾滋病的担忧与恐惧程度却较高。在知识、态度和行为3个方面,由好到差的排列为公务员、城镇居民、农村居民。结论全面系统地、有针对性地开展艾滋病基本知识的健康教育,消除居民对艾滋病的恐惧心理仍是当今的重要任务。另外由于公务员对艾滋病的全面理解会对防治工作的全面开展起到极大的正反馈作用,为此在对城乡居民进行健康教育的同时,应加大对当地公务员健康教育的力度。

AIDS Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Among Town and Rural Residents and Officiais

OBJECTIVE To understand the knowledge,attitudes,and behavior towards AIDS among town,rural residents and the local officials in the coastal regions of Fujian province.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among 835 town and rural residents and the local officials in county,Fujian province by using random sampling.RESULTS The lower the educational level,the less knowledge about AIDS,the lower the correct attitude rate and correct behavior rate,and the more fear of AIDS,the correct knowledge,attitude,and behavior rates about AIDS among the three populations can be arranged in sequence of quality as in official,the residents of the town,and rural residents.CONCLUSION Integration between systematic and target should be very important for health education of AIDS in the widely sense of prevention and control.Health education of AIDS can help people change their attitude through fear reduction on AIDS infected persons.Because public official to AIDS overall comprehension will have an important positive feedback function to AIDS the prevention and control,for this,at the time of carrying on the health education to the residents,should the enlargement educate healthly to the local official of strength.