瑜伽练习对精神分裂症住院患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨练习瑜伽对精神分裂症住院患者生活质量的影响。方法将80例精神分裂症住院患者随机分为瑜伽练习组38例和常规治疗组42例，练习组除精神科常规治疗外练习瑜伽8周。8周后用生活质量评定综合问卷（GQOLI-74）评定两组患者的生活质量。结果练习瑜伽8周后，患者除外住房、社区服务、生活环境和经济状况4个因子，其他16个因子分以及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度分和总分，均明显高于练习瑜伽前（P〈0．01）；除住房与经济状况2个因子分外，其他各项得分均高于常规治疗组（P〈0．01）。结论瑜伽练习有利于精神分裂症住院患者生活质量的提高。

Study on Influences of Yoga on Quality of Life of Schizophrenic Inpatients

Objective To study influences of Yoga on quality of life of schizophrenic inpatients.Methods Totally 80 schizophrenic inpatients were divided into 2 groups: Yoga group of 38 patients and control group of 42 patients.Thirty-eight patients in Yoga group practiced Yoga exercise for 8 weeks in addition to antipsychotic drugs.Quality of life of patients in two groups were surveyed by GQOLI-74.Results After 8 weeks,the results showed that,except 4 factors including house,community service,living circumstances and economical condition,the scores of 16 factors and three dimensions including body function,psychological function and social function were higher than those before Yoga exercises(P<0.01).Scores of all factors except houses and economical conditions were higher than those of control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Yoga is beneficial to improve quality of life of schizophrenic inpatients.