功能性消化不良患者焦虑抑郁症状调查分析

目的 研究功能性消化不良(FD)患者的心理学特征.方法 对110例FD患者(A组)和100例健康人(B组)进行Zung焦虑自评量表和Zung抑郁自评量表调查评定,对A组<60岁患者和≥60岁患者焦虑、抑郁发生率进行评定.结果 A组焦虑(50.2±10.5)、抑郁(51.8±10.8)分值高于B组[(33.6±5.7)、(42.9±9.6)],两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在A组中,<60岁患者焦虑发生率(66.0%)高于≥60岁(38.3%)患者,≥60岁患者抑郁发生率(61.7%)高于<60岁患者(42.0%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 FD患者具有焦虑、抑郁的心理学特征,不同年龄阶段表现不同.

Investigations and analysis of anxious and depressive symptoms for patients with functional dyspepsia

Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of the patients with functional dyspep-sia(FD). Methods The Zung serf-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and the Zung serf-rating depression scale(SDS) were employed to evaluate the anxiety mood and depression mood respectively of 110 FD patients ( group A) and 100 healthy volunteers (group B). The incidences of anxiety and depression in patients < 60 years and patients ≥60 years in group A were determined respectively. Results The anxiety ( 50.2±10.5 ) and depression scores ( 51.8±10.8)of group A were higher than group B [ (33.6±5.7) , ( 42.9±9.6) ] with a significant difference ( P<0.01 ). In group A, the anxiety incidence(66.0% ) in patients < 60 years was higher than patients ≥ 60 years (38.3%) ,while the de-pression incidence in patients ≥60 years(61.7% ) was higher than patients <60 years(42.0% ) ,both with signifi-cant differences ( all P<0.05 ). Conclusion FD patients show the psychological characteristics of anxiety and de-pression, and the characteristics type may vary in different age groups.