Pulmonary tuberculosis misdiagnosed as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis due to selection of a nontuberculous mycobacterial colony from a preculture dish used for a drug-susceptibility test |
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Affiliation: | 1. Division of Pulmonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi 780-8077, Japan;2. Department of Clinical Investigation, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi 780-8077, Japan;3. Department of Community Medicine for Respirology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan;4. Division of Clinical Laboratory, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi 780-8077, Japan;1. Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan;2. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikariga-Oka, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan;1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyushu Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, 3-23-1 Shiobaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8588, Japan;2. Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan;3. Department of Clinical Radiology, Kyushu Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, 3-23-1 Shiobaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8588, Japan;1. Department of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, The Fraternity Memorial Hospital, 2-1-11 Yokoami, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan;2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2-1-50 Minami-koshigaya, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama, Japan |
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Abstract: | Drug-susceptibility test (DST) is important for tuberculosis care; however, there are several pitfalls with the procedure. A 70-year-old woman was diagnosed with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis based on the result of a DST using microdilution method. Because she had no history of medication for tuberculosis and the sputum acid-fast bacillus smear test turned negative during standard treatment, identification of the strain used for DST was performed. Consequently, the strain was found to be M. intracellulare. It was assumed that a colony of M. intracellulare that had existed in the preculture solid medium was selected and used for the DST. |
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Keywords: | Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis Drug-susceptibility test Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacteria growth indicator tube system MDR-TB" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0040" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" multidrug-resistant tuberculosis INH" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0050" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" isoniazid RFP" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0060" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" rifampin XDR-TB" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0070" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis DST" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0080" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" drug-susceptibility test MTB" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0090" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," $$" :[{" #name" :" __text__" ," _" :" Mycobacterium " },{" #name" :" italic" ," _" :" tuberculosis MGIT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0100" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" mycobacteria growth indicator tube NTM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0110" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" nontuberculous mycobacteria TB-LAMP" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0120" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for tuberculosis MAC" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0130" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," $$" :[{" #name" :" italic" ," _" :" M. avium-intracellurale" },{" #name" :" __text__" ," _" :" complex EB" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0140" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" ethambutol PZA" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0150" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" pyrazinamide |
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