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Pulmonary tuberculosis misdiagnosed as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis due to selection of a nontuberculous mycobacterial colony from a preculture dish used for a drug-susceptibility test
Affiliation:1. Division of Pulmonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi 780-8077, Japan;2. Department of Clinical Investigation, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi 780-8077, Japan;3. Department of Community Medicine for Respirology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan;4. Division of Clinical Laboratory, National Hospital Organization Kochi Hospital, 1-2-25 Asakuranishimachi, Kochi 780-8077, Japan;1. Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan;2. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikariga-Oka, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan;1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyushu Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, 3-23-1 Shiobaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8588, Japan;2. Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan;3. Department of Clinical Radiology, Kyushu Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, 3-23-1 Shiobaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8588, Japan;1. Department of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, The Fraternity Memorial Hospital, 2-1-11 Yokoami, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan;2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2-1-50 Minami-koshigaya, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama, Japan
Abstract:
Drug-susceptibility test (DST) is important for tuberculosis care; however, there are several pitfalls with the procedure. A 70-year-old woman was diagnosed with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis based on the result of a DST using microdilution method. Because she had no history of medication for tuberculosis and the sputum acid-fast bacillus smear test turned negative during standard treatment, identification of the strain used for DST was performed. Consequently, the strain was found to be M. intracellulare. It was assumed that a colony of M. intracellulare that had existed in the preculture solid medium was selected and used for the DST.
Keywords:Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis  Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis  Drug-susceptibility test  Nontuberculous mycobacteria  Mycobacteria growth indicator tube system  MDR-TB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0040"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  multidrug-resistant tuberculosis  INH"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0050"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  isoniazid  RFP"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0060"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  rifampin  XDR-TB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0070"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis  DST"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0080"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  drug-susceptibility test  MTB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0090"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"  Mycobacterium "  },{"  #name"  :"  italic"  ,"  _"  :"  tuberculosis  MGIT"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0100"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  mycobacteria growth indicator tube  NTM"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0110"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  nontuberculous mycobacteria  TB-LAMP"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0120"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for tuberculosis  MAC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0130"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  italic"  ,"  _"  :"  M. avium-intracellurale"  },{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"   complex  EB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0140"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  ethambutol  PZA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0150"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  pyrazinamide
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