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3D-printed face protective shield in interventional radiology: Evaluation of an immediate solution in the era of COVID-19 pandemic
Affiliation:1. Université de Paris, PARCC, Inserm, 75015 Paris, France;2. Department of Vascular and Oncological Interventional Radiology, AP–HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 75015 Paris, France;3. Department of Radiology, AP–HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 75015 Paris, France;4. Medical Hygien Department, AP–HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 75015 Paris, France;5. Université de Paris, Centre de Simulation Ilumens, 75006 Paris, France;6. Unité de Recherches Biomatériaux Innovants et Interfaces (URB2i - EA 4462), Université de Paris, Paris, France;7. Hopital Louis-Mourier, 92700 Colombes, France;8. Unité de Recherches Biomatériaux Innovants et Interfaces (URB2i - EA 4462), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France;9. CentraleSupelec, Université Paris-Saclay, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;10. Unité de Recherches Biomatériaux Innovants et Interfaces (URB2i - EA 4462), Université de Paris, Hôpital Charles Foix, 94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
Abstract:
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to report the clinical evaluation of a 3D-printed protective face shield designed to protect interventional radiologists from droplet transmission of the SARS-Cov-2.Materials and methodsA protective face shield consisting in a standard transparent polymerizing vinyl chloride (PVC) sheet was built using commercially available 3D printers. The 3D-printed face shield was evaluated in 31 interventional procedures in terms of ability to perform the assigned intervention as usual, quality of visual comfort and tolerance using a Likert scale (from 1, as very good to 5, as extremely poor).ResultsThe mean rating for ability to perform the assigned intervention as usual was 1.7 ± 0.8 (SD) (range: 1–4). The mean visual tolerance rating was 1.6 ± 0.7 (SD) (range: 1–4). The mean tolerability rating was 1.4 ± 0.7 (SD) (range: 1–3).ConclusionThe 3D-printed protective face shield is well accepted in various interventions. It may become an additional option for protection of interventional radiologists.
Keywords:COVID-19  Interventional radiology  Three-dimensional printing  Protective face shield  ABS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0030"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  acrylonitrile butadiene styrene  IR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0040"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  interventional radiology  PLA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0050"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  polylactic acid  PPE"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0060"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  personnal protection equipment  PVC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0070"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  polymerizing vinyl chloride  SARS-Cov-2"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0080"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2  SD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0090"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  standard deviation
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