儿童传染性单核细胞增多症135例临床报告

目的了解传染性单核细胞增多症的临床特征及发病现状,明确EB病毒感染对儿童的危害。方法对我院2002年至2005年3月儿科收住的传染性单核细胞增多症的135例病人作临床分析。结果从本次统计来看,传染性单核细胞增多症可造成多脏器功能损害,发病男性高于女性,城市高于农村,近年有增多趋势,且危重病例有增多,死亡率有增高。使用更昔洛韦治疗对病程的控制有一定作用。结论临床医生必须加强对传染性单核细胞增多症的认识,力争早期诊治,适时使用抗病毒药物,以减少此病对儿童健康的危害,降低死亡率。

Clinic reporting of 135 cases of child infectious mononucleosis

Objective To explore the clinic character, epidemic status and the harm to children infected with EBV.Methods 135 cases of infectious mononucleosis (IM) of paediatric unit from 2002 to 2005 were analyzed.Results The incidence of IM in male was higher than that in famale, and which in city was higher than that in country. The incidence and the mortality are increasing recently. It would shorten the period of treatment by using ganciclovir.Conclusion It is necessary to enhance the cognition of IM. IM should be diagnosed in early days and treaded with drugs properly, which would lessen the harm to the children and reduce the mortality.