HIV/AIDS患者负性心理状况分析及护理对策

目的 对HIV/AIDS患者心理卫生状况进行测评分析,探讨其护理对策.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对102例HIV/AIDS患者进行问卷测评.结果 75.49%的HIV/AIDS患者存在程度不同的心理卫生问题,除敌对情绪外,躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子分均较常模明显异常.抑郁和焦虑主观感受的发生率分别为67.65%和43.13%.结论 大部分HIV/AIDS患者心理卫生状况存在明显异常,抑郁、焦虑等发生率高,针对患者的负性情绪,给予相应的心理干预和护理对策,以改善患者心理健康状况,对提高患者的生存质量很有必要.

Analysis on negative psychological statue in HIV/AIDS patients and nursing strategy

Objective To study and analyze the negative psychological statue in HIV/AIDS patients and explore the nursing strategy.Methods The data of 102 HIV/AIDS patients were recorded.then measured by symptom check list(SCL-90),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and serf-rating anxiety Scale(SAS).Results 77 cases(75.49%)had different degrees of psychological problems.Other than hostility.the scores of somatization,compulsion,relationship,depression,anxiety,terror,paranoia and psychosis were obviously abnormal compared to normal model.The occurrence rates of depression and anxiety were 67.65%(69/102) and 43.13% (44/102),respectively.Conclusions Most HIV/AIDS patients are in an obviouslv ahnormal psychological statue.The occurrence rates of depression and anxiety are high.According to the patients'negative emotion,the pertinent psychological intervention and nursing strategy for HIV/AIDS patients are suggested to improve patient's psychological statue.It should be necessary for improving patient's living qualities.