10年住院产妇医院感染情况调查分析

目的:调查和分析住院产妇医院感染发生状况,为产妇医院感染的预防和控制提供科学理论依据。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对1999～2008年住院产妇医院感染状况进行统计分析。结果:10年住院产妇医院感染发生率为0.94%,总体呈逐年下降趋势;感染部位以呼吸道感染居首位,其中又以上呼吸道感染为主,其次是胃肠道感染;医院感染季节性变化不明显。结论:减少医院感染的发生,应加强卫生宣教,病室定时通风,减少陪护、探视人员,提高洗手执行率,尽量缩短留置尿管时间等护理措施。

Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection of hospitalization puerpera during ten years

Objective ：To investigate and analyze the status of nesecomial infection of hospitalization puerpera, and provide the scientific theory basis on nos- ocomial infection prevention and control. Methods：Investigate and analyze nosocomial infection of hospitalization puerpera from 1999 to 2.008 by retrospect study. Results： The nosoeomial infection rate was 0.94% ; the most infection site was respiratory tract （47.92%）, of which the main was the upper respiratory tract. The second site was digestive tract （ 15.97% ）. There was no significant difference in the variation of nosoeomial infection with season. Conclusion：The nosceomial infection rate could be decreased with nursing interventions such as strengthening health education, ventilating wards at interval time, reducing the visitors and accompany, enhancing washing hands, and shortening the time of indwelling catheter.