已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况的流行病学调查

对不同职业和年龄育龄妇女的妊娠、分娩、人工流产、避孕和妇科常见疾病情况进行了解和分析.农民组妊娠和分娩次数的比例明显高于其他职业组,而人工流产次数明显低于其它职业组30岁以下组的妊娠和分娩次数明显低于其他年龄组.在避孕方法上,农民组采用男、女性绝育术的比例明显高于其他职业组,而采用宫内节育器、避孕套和避孕药的比例明显低于其他职业组.妇科常见病中,以生殖道感染患病率最高,为46.5%,其他依次为痛经、月经不规则、子宫肌瘤和卵巢肿瘤.提示育龄妇女生殖健康问题较严重,应引起育龄妇女和医疗保健人员的关注.

Epidemiological Investigation on Status of Reproductive Health of Married Women with Reproductive Age

To investigate the status of reproductive health in married women with reproductive age,a total number of 2712 married women aged 22～55 years old were investigated through questionnaire and gynecological examination.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS/PC 9.0 statistical software.The status of pregnancy, partus, abortion,conrtaception and common gynecological diseases were investigated and analyzed.In farmer group, there is a higher proportion of high number of pregnancy and partus and lower propotion of abortion than other occupational groups.There is a lower propotion of pregnancy and partus in the group with age ≤30 than other age group.For the contraception method, there is a higher proportion of adopting male and female sterilization and lower proportion of IUD, condom and pill in farmer's group than other occupational groups.For common gynecological diseases, the prevalence rate of reproductive tract infections in women's population is quite high (46.5%).The others are dysmenorrhea, inegular menstruation,leiomyoma-uterus and tumor of ovary respectively.The problem of reproductive health in married women is serious thus more attention should be paid to married women and relevant clinical and health workers.