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| 不同分娩方式对产后早期压力性尿失禁的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 李妍,李际春. 不同分娩方式对产后早期压力性尿失禁的影响[J]. 宁夏医学杂志, 2011, 33(7): 620-622 |
| 作者姓名： | 李妍 李际春 |
| 作者单位： | 宁夏医科大学附属医院,宁夏,银川,750004 |
| 基金项目： | 宁夏自然科学基金资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨不同分娩方式对产后早期压力性尿失禁的影响。方法抽取产科分娩的产妇228例,根据不同分娩方式分为选择性剖宫产组（CS,110例）和阴道分娩组（VD,118例）。于产后6-8周进行问卷调查（ICI-Q改良问卷）、超声检测残余尿,比较两组产妇压力性尿失禁的发病率。结果阴道分娩组发生产后尿失禁23例,发生率为11.01%（23/118）;剖宫产组产后压力性尿失禁5例,发生率为4.55%（5/110）,阴道分娩组产后压力性尿失禁发病率明显高于剖宫产组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论选择性剖宫产对于降低产后压力性尿失禁发生率起到一定作用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 压力性尿失禁 选择性剖宫产 阴道分娩 |
Effect of different delivery methods on early postpartum stress urinary incontinence |
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| LI Yan,LI Ji-chun. Effect of different delivery methods on early postpartum stress urinary incontinence[J]. Ningxia Medical Journal, 2011, 33(7): 620-622 | |
| Authors: | LI Yan LI Ji-chun |
| Affiliation: | .(The Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To compare the effects of cesarean section（CS） and vaginal delivery（VD） on early postpartum stress urinary incontinence（SUI）.Methods 228 pregnant women were divided into cesarean section group（n=110） and vaginal delivery group（n=118）.In 6-8 weeks after children birth,they were respectively given protective pad experimenting（ICI-Q）,and ultrasonic testing of residual urine.Occurrence of SUI was analyzed.Results There were 23（11.01%） cases with SUI in VD group,and there were 5（4.55%）cases with SUI in CS group;Postpartum stress urinary incontinence was significantly more common in the VD group than that in CS group.Conclusion Cesarean section can reduce the occurrence of stress urinary incontinence. |
| Keywords: | Stress urinary incontinence； Cesarean section； Vaginal delivery； |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |