肝硬化顽固性腹水治疗研究现状与进展

肝硬化是由一种或多种病因反复作用于肝脏而导致的弥漫性肝脏损害,是一种对全身都会造成影响的慢性疾病,临床上易引发顽固性腹水、上消化道出血、感染、肝性脑病等多种并发症甚至死亡,随着发病率的上升,治疗往往十分棘手.腹水是肝硬化失代偿期最常见的并发症,20%的肝硬化腹水患者会随着病程的推进发展为顽固性腹水.肝硬化顽固性腹水是临床常见的难治性疾病之一,其治疗难度大,危险性高.

Progress in Study of Liver Cirrhosis with Refractory Ascites

Liver cirrhosis is a diffuse liver damage caused by one or several etiologies of repeated action. As a serious systemic chronic dlsease,it may eat cause ralgy serious cornpiications such as refractm＇y asci- tes,upper gastrointesti0al hemorrhage, infecifdn,nd[ic enceplopathy and even death in clinical, with its ineid ate rising, tle treatment is extremeiy tfieul. Ascites is the most common complication of decom- pensated cirrhosis ,and 20% of the patients ili devetdb into refractory ascites. Liver cirrhosis refractory asci- tes is one of the common clinical refrc[dty diseases,which is difficult to treat and has a high mortality.