微量泵脉冲输注戈那瑞林治疗特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症

目的 观察微量泵脉冲输注戈那瑞林(LHRH)治疗特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症(IHH)的有效性.方法 开放、自身对照前瞻性研究.31例患者入选,分为3组:A组无脉冲型,男性23例;B组脉冲频率不足型,男性2例;C组女性6例.使用微量输液泵每90min皮下脉冲输注LHRH,治疗24周.比较治疗前后性激素和相关症状变化情况.结果 治疗24周LH峰值A组(6.92±5.66)IU/L,B组(9.55±0.98)IU/L,C组(6.93±4.52)IU/L.FSH峰值A组(7.44±3.80)IU/L,B组(12.85±12.80)IU/L,C组(7.38±4.98)IU/L;睾酮A组(3.18±1.81)ng/ml,B组(5.78±4.65)ng/ml;比治疗前明显升高(均P＜0.01).A、B两组睾丸体积均比治疗前增大.7例精液产生,6例生精.C组子宫体积增加85.4%.双侧卵巢体积增加.5例在3个月内初潮.约19.4%患者出现注射部位局部轻度不良反应.结论 微量泵脉冲输注戈那瑞林治疗IHH是有效的,但给药方法仍有可改进之处.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the efficacy of pulse infusion of gonadorelin (LHRH) on the patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) via a micro infusion pump. Methods The protocol was designed as an open, self-controlled prospective study. 31 patients were enrolled and assigned to 3 groups: 23 males without gonadotropin-releasing hormone ( GnRH ) pulse ( group A), 2 males with GnRH pulse frequency insufficiency ( group B), and 6 females ( group C). All the subjects were admitted LHRH every 90 min via the micro infusion pump for 24 weeks. Sex hormones and related characteristics were compared before and after the treatment. Results After 24-weeks treatment, LH peak value reached ( 6. 92 ±5.66 ), ( 9. 55 ±0. 98 ), and ( 6. 93 ±4. 52 ) IU/L; and FSH peak value reached ( 7.44 ± 3. 80 ), ( 12. 85 ± 12. 80 ), and ( 7.38 ±4. 98 ) IU/L among 3 groups, respectively. The testosterone also reached ( 3.18± 1.81 ) and ( 5.78±4. 65 ) ng/ml in groups A and B ( all P＜0. 01 ). In groups A and B, the testis volumes were increased, seminal fluid production was found in 7 patients and spermatogenesis in 6 patients. In group C, uterus was enlarged 85.4%, as well as the ovaries of both sides. Menarche was reported in 5 patients. 19. 4% of the studied patients complained uncomfortable at the injection sites, all the symptoms were mild. Conclusion Pulse infusion of LHRH in IHH patients via a micro infusion pump is effective, while the medication system needs improving.

Treatment of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with pulse infusion of gonadorelin via micro pump

Objective To explore the efficacy of pulse infusion of gonadorelin (LHRH) on the patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) via a micro infusion pump. Methods The protocol was designed as an open, self-controlled prospective study. 31 patients were enrolled and assigned to 3 groups: 23 males without gonadotropin-releasing hormone ( GnRH ) pulse ( group A), 2 males with GnRH pulse frequency insufficiency ( group B), and 6 females ( group C). All the subjects were admitted LHRH every 90 min via the micro infusion pump for 24 weeks. Sex hormones and related characteristics were compared before and after the treatment. Results After 24-weeks treatment, LH peak value reached ( 6. 92 ±5.66 ), ( 9. 55 ±0. 98 ), and ( 6. 93 ±4. 52 ) IU/L; and FSH peak value reached ( 7.44 ± 3. 80 ), ( 12. 85 ± 12. 80 ), and ( 7.38 ±4. 98 ) IU/L among 3 groups, respectively. The testosterone also reached ( 3.18± 1.81 ) and ( 5.78±4. 65 ) ng/ml in groups A and B ( all P＜0. 01 ). In groups A and B, the testis volumes were increased, seminal fluid production was found in 7 patients and spermatogenesis in 6 patients. In group C, uterus was enlarged 85.4%, as well as the ovaries of both sides. Menarche was reported in 5 patients. 19. 4% of the studied patients complained uncomfortable at the injection sites, all the symptoms were mild. Conclusion Pulse infusion of LHRH in IHH patients via a micro infusion pump is effective, while the medication system needs improving.