我国地区性民间习用药材质量标准概况及相关问题探讨

地区性民间习用药材标准（以下简称省级中药材标准）是国家药材标准的补充，经过多年发展已形成较完整的标准体系，在相应药材的生产、检验、使用、流通等方面发挥着重要作用。为了解我国省级中药材标准现状、分析其存在的问题，对我国省级中药材标准现状及其收载的药材品种进行梳理，对动植物药材品种数量、科属分布、药用部位，以及矿物药的主要元素进行分析，就相关问题进行讨论。建议加强省级中药材标准的管理，进一步协调不同省级中药材标准的关系，建立药材标准共享机制及快速修订机制，提高药材标准的可控性。对省级药材标准的梳理能够较好地反映目前省级中药材标准现状，为今后的标准制修订和管理提供有益参考。

Status of Regional Quality Standards of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in China and Related Issues

As a supplement to the national standard for medicinal materials, the regional standard for traditional Chinese medicinal materials (provincial standard for traditional Chinese medicinal materials) has formed a relatively complete system after years of development, and it plays an important role in the production, inspection, use, and circulation of corresponding medicinal materials. In order to understand the current situation of provincial standards for traditional Chinese medicinal materials and analyze their existing problems, this paper sorted out the current situation of provincial standards for traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the varieties of medicinal materials collected in China, analyzed the number of varieties of animal and plant medicinal materials, the distribution of families and genera, the medicinal parts, and the main elements of mineral medicines, and discussed related issues. It is suggested to strengthen the management of provincial standards for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, further coordinate the relationship between different provincial standards, establish a sharing standard mechanism and a rapid revision mechanism, and improve the controllability of medicinal material standards. This paper reflects the current situation of provincial standards for traditional Chinese medicinal materials and provides a useful reference for their revision and management in the future.